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34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array

Given an array of integers nums sorted in non-decreasing order, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.

If target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].

You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8 Output: [3,4] 

Example 2:

Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6 Output: [-1,-1] 

Example 3:

Input: nums = [], target = 0 Output: [-1,-1] 

Constraints:

  • 0 <= nums.length <= 105
  • -109 <= nums[i] <= 109
  • nums is a non-decreasing array.
  • -109 <= target <= 109

Solutions (Rust)

1. Solution

implSolution{pubfnsearch_range(nums:Vec<i32>,target:i32) -> Vec<i32>{if nums.is_empty(){returnvec![-1, -1];}let n = nums.len();letmut left = 0;letmut right = n - 1;letmut ret = vec![-1, -1];while left < right {let mid = (left + right) / 2;if nums[mid] < target { left = mid + 1;}else{ right = mid;}}if nums[left] != target {returnvec![-1, -1];} ret[0] = left asi32; left = 0; right = n - 1;while left < right {let mid = (left + right + 1) / 2;if nums[mid] <= target { left = mid;}else{ right = mid - 1;}} ret[1] = left asi32; ret }}
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